Jakub Drábik
Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of History, Faculty Member
- Fascist propaganda, Fascism, British Fascism, Fascist Architecture & Art, British History, World History, and 22 moreBritish Politics, Modern British History, Czech Fascism, Propaganda & Indoctrination Studies, Neo-Fascism, Oswald Mosley, Extreme and Far Right, Race and Racism, Racism, Eugenics, History Of Eugenics, Czech & Slovak Studies, History of Slovakia, Nationalism, Propaganda, Holocaust, Polish History, Nazism, History of Czechoslovakia, Fascism (Revolutions), Fascism and Modernism, and Ezra Poundedit
- One central element of my interest has been the history of fascism, particularly British and Czech fascism. My work, ... moreOne central element of my interest has been the history of fascism, particularly British and Czech fascism. My work, however, covers a broad range of topics, including European fascisms, British and Czechoslovak history as well as the history of Central and Eastern Europe in the 20th Century.
I am currently writing a book on Fascism (definition, history, manifestations) that should be published in 2018 as the first publication of its kind in Slovak language. I am also currently working on the study on the continuities and discontinuities of political elites in Czechoslovakia after the Soviet invasion and crushing of the Prague spring in 1968. One of my side projects is also focused on Czech/Czechoslovak fascism, which has been much overlooked in Western historiography
I have completed my doctorate at Charles university in Prague and spent the academic year 2012/2013 as a visiting research scholar at Oxford Brookes working on my dissertation with professor Roger Griffin. Apart from that I was lucky enough to have the opportunity to spend some time as a visiting research scholar at Wroclaw university in 2014 and enjoyed numerous research visits in London, Sheffield, Birmingham, Coventry, Bolton, Budapest etc. Since then I have published two books on BUF and Oswald Mosley (in Czech) and numerous scholarly articles on fascism, fascist propaganda and BUF.
I am currently working at the Institute of History, Slovak Academy of sciences in Bratislava and as an external teacher at the Masaryk university in Brno. I also work as a deputy editor-in-chief at HistoryWeb.sk and regularly write for Slovak dailies.edit
Sir Oswald Mosley patří mimo jakoukoli pochybnost k nejpozoruhodnějším postavám britských dějin 20. století. V britské a v menší míře též v evropské politice byl totiž přítomen prakticky po celé dlouhé století. Byl při většině klíčových... more
Sir Oswald Mosley patří mimo jakoukoli pochybnost k nejpozoruhodnějším postavám britských dějin 20. století. V britské a v menší míře též v evropské politice byl totiž přítomen prakticky po celé dlouhé století. Byl při většině klíčových událostí meziválečného období a udržoval styky s nejvýraznějšími osobnostmi své doby – Benitem Mussolinim, Adolfem Hitlerem a Franklinem D. Rooseveltem, stejně jako s Nevillem Chamberlainem nebo Winstonem Churchillem. „Proslavil“ se však zejména jako zakladatel a vůdce nejvýznamnějšího britského fašistického hnutí – Britské unie fašistů. Mosleyho životopis provede čtenáře nejen jeho životem, ale plasticky vykreslí i pohnuté britské a evropské dějiny minulého století.
Research Interests:
Britskou unii fašistů (British Union of Fascists; BUF) založil Sir Oswald Mosley dne 1. října 1932. Třebaže se jednalo o největší britskou fašistickou stranu, nikdy se ani vzdáleně nepřiblížila významu svého německého a italského... more
Britskou unii fašistů (British Union of Fascists; BUF) založil Sir Oswald Mosley dne 1. října 1932. Třebaže se jednalo o největší britskou fašistickou stranu, nikdy se ani vzdáleně nepřiblížila významu svého německého a italského protějšku a bez výrazného úspěchu po zákazu britské vlády v červnu 1940 ukončila svou činnost. Navzdory tomu se těší významnému badatelskému zájmu, což vyplývá zejména z faktu, že ideologové BUF byli na rozdíl od jiných hnutí schopni rozvinout ucelenou ideologii a poměrně racionální politický program, vycházející z filozofického základu, jenž byl založen na směsi Lamarckovy genetické teorie, Spenglerových úvahách o úpadku Západu, Nietzscheho vitalismu a Shawovy vize vzkříšení "nového člověka". Ústřední tematikou ideologie BUF byl mýtus o znovuzrození. Černokošiláči byli naprosto přesvědčeni, že "éra demokracie" je u konce a jejich země potřebuje znovuzrození, které může přinést jenom korporativní stát. Stará, zkorumpovaná a prohnilá demokracie měla podle nich být odstraněna a nahrazena novým, kvalitativně lepším fašistickým systémem založeným na vůdcovském principu a osobní odpovědnosti. Mosleyho muži se viděli jako bojovníci nové éry, elita, jež měla vést národ na cestě k návratu zpět na výsluní. Monografie analyzuje fašistický mýtus o znovuzrození v ideologii a propagandě BUF, poukazuje na aktivismus a entusiasmus členů hnutí a dokládá, že víra v tento mýtus byla u mnoha z nich autentická. Zejména kapitoly popisující různé odznáčky, plakety, přezky, kravaty, nášivky, šperky a další předměty s fašistickou symbolikou demonstrují to, jak hluboce byli Černokošiláči "ponořeni" do myšlenek fašismu na každodenní úrovni, jak silná byla jejich víra v přicházející krizi a nevyhnutelnost radikálních řešení. Tyto zdánlivě nepodstatné drobnosti dokazují, že politický aktivismus fašistů přesahoval cokoli, co známe z praxe běžných demokratických politických stran, a že fašismus byl mnohem nebezpečnější, než se na první pohled může zdát.
Research Interests:
Significant proportion of the British Union of fascists’ (BUF) members were convinced that the existential threats to the nation and civilisation are hard facts and adopting fascism as the form of government was an absolute necessity for... more
Significant proportion of the British Union of fascists’ (BUF) members were convinced that the existential threats to the nation and civilisation are hard facts and adopting fascism as the form of government was an absolute necessity for the survival of the British nation. This faith and devotion to the cause expressed itself in the enthusiasm for the cause, readiness for self-sacrifice and very active propagating of the ideas. Troubled by the lack of finance and resources, BUF members came with a variety of propaganda techniques, which demonstrate their commitment to and enthusiasm for fascism. Some ideas were very creative, some we could consider desperate. This article focuses on the BUF’s propaganda machinery and is describing some of the not very common propaganda techniques that BUF used.
Research Interests:
Sir Oswald Mosley se narodil 16. listopadu 1896 do aristokratické rodiny. Do politiky vstoupil po první světové válce a zůstal v ní přítomen po většinu 20. století. Tento „ztracený vůdce“ měl všechny předpoklady k tomu stát se jednou z... more
Sir Oswald Mosley se narodil 16. listopadu 1896 do aristokratické rodiny. Do politiky vstoupil po první světové válce a zůstal v ní přítomen po většinu 20. století. Tento „ztracený vůdce“ měl všechny předpoklady k tomu stát se jednou z nejvýznamnějších figur britských dějin a mužem, jenž mohl mít na chod světových dějin významný vliv. Nic z toho se však nestalo a Mosley skončil jako vyvrhel. Na vině byl jeho charakter. Jeho nedočkavost spojená s gigantickým egem, narcismem a syndromem velikášství ho nevyhnutelně přivedly k ideologii fašismu. Mosleyho syn o svém otci výstižně napsal, že „zatímco jeho pravá ruka si zahrávala s velkolepými myšlenkami a slávou, levá pustila dovnitř potkany z kanalizace“.
The remarkable proportion of the ex-servicemen within the membership of the BUF had huge impact on the ideology and the development of the movement. BUF´s propagandists always looked to exploit the attraction of the ex-servicemen to the... more
The remarkable proportion of the ex-servicemen within the membership of the BUF had huge impact on the ideology and the development of the movement. BUF´s propagandists always looked to exploit the attraction of the ex-servicemen to the movement´s military style and organization based on leadership, hierarchy, discipline and physical fitness. They also stressed the existence of the camaraderie similar to the “comradeship of the trenches” within the movement membership. However, in contrary to the continental fascist movements, BUF advocated peace and sought the revival of the British power through economic policies based on self-sufficiency and non-intervention. In its attempt to deepen our knowledge of the ex-servicemen, this article seeks to analyse the BUF´s ideology, economic programme and its appeal to ex-servicemen.
Research Interests:
The paper attempts to look at the British Union of Fascists’ (BUF) propaganda in the light of the partial agreement or ‘new consensus’ that has emerged in fascist studies in recent years. Based on the official BUF party press,... more
The paper attempts to look at the British Union of Fascists’ (BUF) propaganda in the light of the partial agreement or ‘new consensus’ that has emerged in fascist studies in recent years. Based on the official BUF party press, publications, pamphlets, propaganda posters, speeches and the public appearances of the movement’s leading figures and other forms of propaganda, this article analyses the propaganda of the BUF as not just in terms of such crude ‘brainwashing’ or ‘social control’, but also as a form of social engineering – in other words, as a serious attempt to realise the ideas of an alternative modernity and of a political, economic, social and cultural revolution which enlists the enthusiasm, commitment and creativity of the fascist cause.
Research Interests:
The historiography of the rise and fall of Britain's largest, and only significant, fascist party, the British Union of Fascists (BUF), has been lively since its inception. As several leading historians in the field (notably Stanley Payne... more
The historiography of the rise and fall of Britain's largest, and only significant, fascist party, the British Union of Fascists (BUF), has been lively since its inception. As several leading historians in the field (notably Stanley Payne and Richard Thurlow) remarked, the number of academic works on the topic greatly surpasses its importance. The interest in the movement's history, however, refuses to die down and the number of works detailing various aspects of BUF operations continues to multiply. This study does not aspire to give an exhausting description of all published works on the BUF. Instead, it aims to chart the basic tendencies in historiography pertaining to the BUF and to inform the reader of fundamental, as well as the most recent scholarly work on the topic.
Research Interests:
Slovak historiography has been stubbornly ignoring the progress that has been made in fascist studies in recent years. This article seeks to provide an overview of the development in comparative fascist studies, with an emphasis on the... more
Slovak historiography has been stubbornly ignoring the progress that has been made in fascist studies in recent years. This article seeks to provide an overview of the development in comparative fascist studies, with an emphasis on the “new consensus” historians. The main focus is on Roger Griffin’s definition of fascism as a genus of political ideology, whose mythic core in its various permutations is a palingenetic form of populist ultranationalism. This article also argues that, if properly used, Griffin’s definition can provide a valuable heuristic tool for recognizing and analysing fascist movements.
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Research Interests:
Research Interests:
The Battle of Cable Street, which took place on 4 October 1936 in the East End of London, is one of the most symbolic battles in British working class history. It was a clash between the Metropolitan Police, who were attempting to clear a... more
The Battle of Cable Street, which took place on 4 October 1936 in the East End of London, is one of the most symbolic battles in British working class history. It was a clash between the Metropolitan Police, who were attempting to clear a path for a march by Oswald Mosley‟s British Union of Fascists (BUF), and a large group of anti-fascists. Today, the Battle of Cable Street has
become mythologised as an iconic example of non-sectarian solidarity. The aim of this article is to analyse the important role of the „Battle‟ in the collective memory of the inhabitants of the East End and of the British Jewish community and other minorities in Britain.
become mythologised as an iconic example of non-sectarian solidarity. The aim of this article is to analyse the important role of the „Battle‟ in the collective memory of the inhabitants of the East End and of the British Jewish community and other minorities in Britain.
This article was published in 2009 as the result of my student activities and research. It focuses on the Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin´s participation at the Slavic assembly in Prague in 1848. Bakunin influenced its developement and... more
This article was published in 2009 as the result of my student activities and research. It focuses on the Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin´s participation at the Slavic assembly in Prague in 1848. Bakunin influenced its developement and results. Similarly, his stay in Prague brought him a lot of experience, which influenced the future development of his intelectual thought. Bakunin participated on the assembly as delegate of polish-ruthenian department. He mainly commented on formal questions, but also concetrated on background activities and tried to turn other delegates (e.g. Ľudovít Štúr) for his revolutionary thoughts. He, however, failed. He tried to disprove the illusions about russian tzar Mikuláš I. and was in fierce oppostion to austroslavism. He came out with the idea of democratic slavic federation, but he failed again in enforcing this. After the assembly, he participated in unsuccessful June uprising and had to flee to Dresden. He then tried to organize uprising in Prague from Dresden, but was exposed, arrested and in 1851 extradited to russian authorities.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
RISDON, Jon. Black Shirt and Smoking Beagles. The Biography of Wilfred Risdon: an Unconventional campaigner. WILFRED BOOKS, SLEIGHTS 2013, 699 pages.
Research Interests:
O zverstvách, ktorých sú ľudia schopní, o krvavých územiach, o tom, čo robí knihu zaujímavou a ktoré sa predávajú najlepšie, sme sa porozprávali s jedným z najzaujímavejších vydavateľov kníh v Československu, Jiřím Padevětom.
Profesor Martin Kovář je český historik, momentálne pôsobiaci ako prorektor Karlovej Univerzity v Prahe a riaditeľ Ústavu světových dejin Filozockej fakulty. Odborne sa venuje predovšetkým politickým, hospodárskym, sociálnym a kultúrnym... more
Profesor Martin Kovář je český historik, momentálne pôsobiaci ako prorektor Karlovej Univerzity v Prahe a riaditeľ Ústavu světových dejin Filozockej fakulty. Odborne sa venuje predovšetkým politickým, hospodárskym, sociálnym a kultúrnym dejinám Anglicka, Veľkej Británie a jej impériu v 16. – 21. storočí. V Británii absolvoval desiatky výskumných pobytov, je autorom niekoľkých odborných monograí zaoberajúcich sa dejinami ostrovného kráľovstva, často vystupuje v médiách a komentuje súčasné dianie.
Interview with Dr. Dušan Kováč (in Slovak)
Interview with prof. Štefan Šutaj (in Slovak)
Interview with Dr. Julie Gottlieb (in Slovak)
Research Interests:
Bývalí nacisté ve službách CIA a FBI + rozhovor s J. Drábikem. Reportáž Martina Řezníčeka, Relace Horizont24, Česká Televize, 31.10.2014
List of publications concerning the BUF
